3 adverbs to describe how to makeshifts

The perplexities and discouragements of Washington were great indeed, while he stubbornly held the field with a beggarly makeshift for an army and sturdily continued his appeals to Congress and to the country for men, arms, and clothing; yet only New York City and New Jersey were really in the possession of the enemy.

An obviously makeshift ending can never be desirable, either from the ideal or from the practical point of view.

Only in his last melancholy effort did Ibsen, in a play designed for representation, demand scenic effects entirely beyond the resources of any theatre not specially fitted for spectacular drama, and possible, even in such a theatre, only in some ridiculously makeshift form.

3 adverbs to describe how to  makeshifts  - Adverbs for  makeshifts