Huai-nan Tz[)u], Chung-ch'ang T'ung, Yüan Chi (210-263), Liu Ling (221-300), and T'ao Ch'ien (365-427), are some of the most eminent names of Taoist philosophers.

An called Huai-nan Tz[)u].

The Chin emperor, Huai Ti, was captured and kept a prisoner in P'ing-ch'êng until in 313 a conspiracy in his favour was brought to light in the Hun empire, and he and all his supporters were killed.

After the execution of the Chin emperor Huai Ti by the Huns in 313, he regarded himself as no longer bound to the central government; he made himself independent and founded the "Earlier Liang dynasty", which was to last until 376.

The commanders in the fighting against Shih Ss[)u]-ming this time were once more Kuo Tz[)u]-i and the Kitan general, together with P'u-ku Huai-en, a member of a Tölös family that had long been living in China.

Part of the court clique supported him, and only by the intervention of P'u-ku Huai-en, who was related to Tengri by marriage, was his plan frustrated.

Naturally there were countless intrigues against P'u-ku Huai-en.

In 763 the Tibetans captured and burned down the western capital, while P'u-ku Huai-en with the Uighurs advanced from the north.

Undoubtedly this campaign would have been successful, giving an entirely different turn to China's destiny, if P'u-ku Huai-en had not died in 765 and the Chinese under Kuo Tz[)u]-i had not succeeded in breaking up the alliance.

For early industry see A. Feuerwerker, China's Early Industrialization: Sheng Hsuan-huai (1844-1916), Cambridge, Mass., 1958.

Hu Wei-yung, politician Huai-nan Tz[)u], philosopher Huai, Ti, Chin ruler Huan Hsüan, general Huan Wen, general Huang Ch'ao, leader of rebellion Huang Ti, ruler Huang Tsung-hsi, philosopher Hui-chou merchants hui-kuan, association Hui Ti, Chin ruler Manchu ruler Hui Tsung, Sung ruler Hui Tz[)u], philosopher Human sacrifice Hung Hsiu-ch'üan, leader of rebellion Huns (see Hu, Hsiung-nu)

Hu Wei-yung, politician Huai-nan Tz[)u], philosopher Huai, Ti, Chin ruler Huan Hsüan, general Huan Wen, general Huang Ch'ao, leader of rebellion Huang Ti, ruler Huang Tsung-hsi, philosopher Hui-chou merchants hui-kuan, association Hui Ti, Chin ruler Manchu ruler Hui Tsung, Sung ruler Hui Tz[)u], philosopher Human sacrifice Hung Hsiu-ch'üan, leader of rebellion Huns (see Hu, Hsiung-nu)