" Tsz-lu remarked, "When Duke Hwan caused his brother Kiu to be put to death, Shau Hwuh committed suicide, but Kwan Chung did not.

" Wi-shang Mau accosted Confucius, saying, "Kiu, how comes it that you manage to go perching and roosting in this way?

Hakodate, he added, would do for the other, and Napha, in Riu Kiu

That of Russia was copied from ours, with no change but that of the substitution of the port of Nagasaki for Napha in Riu Kiu.

One Boja, lord of Kashgar and Khan of what the Chinese knew as the people of Thu-Kiuprobably the same name as 'Turk'embraced Islam and forced it on his Mazdeist subjects; but other Turkish tribes, notably the powerful Uighurs, remained intolerant of the new dispensation, and expelled the Thu-Kiu en masse from their holding in Turkestan into Persia.

Like the earlier Thu-Kiu, they were pushed out of Turkestan late in the tenth century to found a power in Persia.