Which preposition to use with extirpate

from Occurrences 6%

If the genital glands are extirpated from a male before puberty, the wattles remain small, pale and bloodless, no active, amorous or combative instinct emerges.

in Occurrences 3%

The wolf, once so much dreaded by our ancestors, is said to have maintained its ground in Ireland so late as the beginning of the eighteenth century (1710,) though it had been extirpated in Scotland thirty years before, and in England at a much earlier period.

as Occurrences 2%

It must accept life on that condition or be extirpated as destructive vermin by the plundered farmer.

with Occurrences 2%

Remonstrance in such a case he regarded as the offspring of cowardice, which was to be extirpated with a steady and unshrinking hand, and not soothed with misjudging kindness and indulgence.

at Occurrences 1%

We would not have this war end without signal and bitter retribution, and especially for all who have been guilty of deliberate treachery; for that is a kind of baseness that should be extirpated at any cost.

Which preposition to use with  extirpate