Which preposition to use with joyless

to Occurrences 2%

If the picturesque seclusion of Fellside had seemed dull and joyless to Lesbia in days gone by, it was much duller to her now.

at Occurrences 1%

The very children seemed joyless at their play; and everything that met the eye foretold that there was little chance of finding anything in that street but poverty in its most prostrate forms.

without Occurrences 1%

If not, my life is so joyless without you, that I would wish to end it with my knife.

Which preposition to use with  joyless