ELEMENTAL SPIRITS, a general name given in the Middle Ages to salamanders, undines, sylphs, and gnomes, spirits superstitiously believed to have dominion respectively over, as well as to have had their dwelling in, the four elementsfire, water, air, and earth.

COLUMBUS Joaquin Miller COMING OF ARTHUR, THE Alfred, Lord Tennyson CONSERVATIVE, A Charlotte Perkins Gilman EACH AND ALL Ralph Waldo Emerson ELAINE Alfred, Lord Tennyson ELOQUENCE Daniel Webster EXERCISES FOR ELEMENTAL VOCAL